Melanau

The Melanau were in the 19th Century, settled in scattered communities along the main tributaries of the Rajang River in Central Sarawak. The Melanau are considered among the earliest settlers in Sarawak. The name Melanau was not used by the Melanau to refer to themselves until recently. They call themselves a-likou meaning ‘people of the river’.

Legend has it that the name Melanau was given by one of the Sultans of Brunei to the inhabitants of the coastal swamp flats and riverbanks of central Sarawak. Melanau people make up 5.8% of Sarawak‘s population, mostly living in the central coastal region. Although most Melanaus are now Muslims or Christians, their forefathers’ religion was Liko, which means ‘people of the river’. The religion advocated that life and environment are one and believed in the spritual world.

The Kaul is the most important ceremony for the Melanaus and is held at the end of the Northeast monsoon (and that would be in the 3rd week of April). The Kaul used to be regarded as a religious annual ceremony to appease the spirits of all surrounding the people, the sea, the forest, the land and the farm. Today, it is more a tradition where families return for the year’s reunion.

Tibou

During the festival, traditional games and the giant swing called the ‘Tibou’ is set up for those brave enough to try. Usually the young men would particpate. Visitors to the Melanau Tallhouse at the cultural centre can also try the tibou located in the grounds next to the house. The end of the feast, also marks the end of the Kaul ceremony.