Malay (Melayu)

More than half of the population in Malaysia are Malays. This ethnic became the majority of the population where they are clustered on the east coast in the states of Kelantan, Terengganu, Pahang and Johor. Malay’s religion is Islam where they are bound fully to the Islam’s law which affected the Malay culture.

For example, the Malay children need to confront their elders with respect and total obedience. Another examples of Malay culture is when a guest visits a home, the host greets them with a phrase Assalamualaikum which means may peace be upon you. These are the examples of Malay culture that is affected with Islam.

Malay’s traditional attire follows the Islamic dress code. The formal dress for men in Malay culture is Baju Melayu. This is a loose, long-sleeved shirt worn with a pair of trousers with the identical material and colour. In certain formal situations, a kain sampan will also be used. Kain sampan is a short sarung that is worn over the pants reaching down the knees. A velvet cap (Songkok) completes the formal dress.

 

Example of modern Baju Melayu

As for the women, their formal dress would be Baju Kurung. This comprises a loose tunic (baju) worn over a long skirt (sarung). It can be made from various type of material such as batik, sungkit material and silk. It is compulsory for Malay women to wear another piece of clothing which is called tudung or selendang. This clothing is a scarf that covers head, the ears, the neck and bosom. It is important for them to wear it because it is as a sign to protect the women’s dignity in public which comprises the Islam’s law.

Example of modern Baju Kurung

It can be said that Malays have many rules and regulations regarding their culture and traditions which also covers their religion's law which is Islam. This is one of the unique ethnics that can be found in Malaysia.